Class: | angiosperms |
Order: | Ranunculales |
Family: | Hypecoaceae |
Editor | S. Rilke, July 2009 |
Name acc. to: | APweb |
Herbar: | list records |
Synonym: | Paveraceae (p.p.) (acc. to Grubov 1982) |
Description: | The Family is separated from Papaveraceae by 2-merous flowers and is closely related to Fumariaceae. |
Tax. Comments: | Often included in Papaverceae. Hypecoum ist listed as Fumarioideae by Heywood (2007). |
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| genus: 1 |
| species: 2 |
Habit (i)general appearance of a plant | |
Growth form: (i)Herb, shrub, tree or climber. | herb (i)Herbaceous, erect plant, up to 2m high, mostly with a leafy shoot; if perennial, shoots die to the ground each season, shoots are not woody example: Artemisia pectinata
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Parasite status: (i)Is the plant a half- or full parasite? | no parasite/saprophyte (i)Plant fully autonomous, leaves with chlorophyll example: Most plants, Ranunculus
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Water or terrestrial plant: (i)Where do the plants grow? | terrestrial (i)Plant grows on dry land example: Orostachys spinosa
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Leaf (i)expanded, usually photosynthetic organ of a plant (including phylloclades) | |
Leaf veination: (i)Arrangement of the main veins of a leaf. | pinnate (i)One main vein, several side veins, sometimes inconspicuous example: Cicerbita
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Flower (i)reproductive portion of the plant, consisting of sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils | |
Ovary position: (i)For entirely or partly fused carpels, describe their position in relation to the insertion point of perianth leaves (best done by doing a longitudinal section of a flower). | superior (hypogynous) (i)Base of carpels attached above insertion point of perianth leaves, carpels free or fused example: Delphinium, Anemone inherited by order Ranunculales: superior (hypogynous)
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Fruit (i)the seed bearing organ, with or without adnate parts; a ripened ovary and any other structures which are attached and ripen with it. Aggregate fruits are handled like simple fruits for determination. | |
Type of fruit: (i)Common fruit types (including pseudocarp). | Solitary fruits (i) Dehiscent fruits (i)Fruits open along a longitudinale line (except silicula) silique (i)Dry fruit, opening with two valves and a separating wall inbetween example: Brassicaceae, Hypecoum
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Root / shoot below ground (i)plant part below ground (in most cases), including below ground shoots, without leaves | |
Root type: (i)Organisation of the roots. | allorhizous (i)Plant with a conspicuous tap root, one larger tap root with side roots example: Dicotyledonae inherited by order Ranunculales: allorhizous
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