Class: | angiosperms |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Rosaceae |
Genus: | Agrimonia |
Scientific name: | Agrimonia pilosa ssp. dahurica |
Name acc. to: | Gubanov 1996, not in Grubov 1982/2001 |
Herbar: | list records |
Link to Flora of China: | http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2&name_str=Agrimonia+pilosa |
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Habitat: | Waterside willow thickets, uremas, river banks, forest openings and fringes, birch groves (Grubov 2001). |
Habit (i)general appearance of a plant | |
Growth form: (i)Herb, shrub, tree or climber. | herb (i)Herbaceous, erect plant, up to 2m high, mostly with a leafy shoot; if perennial, shoots die to the ground each season, shoots are not woody example: Artemisia pectinata inherited by genus Agrimonia: herb perennial (i)Living for several to many years, as opposed to annual and biennial inherited by genus Agrimonia: perennial
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Parasite status: (i)Is the plant a half- or full parasite? | no parasite/saprophyte (i)Plant fully autonomous, leaves with chlorophyll example: Most plants, Ranunculus inherited by family Rosaceae: no parasite/saprophyte
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Leaf (i)expanded, usually photosynthetic organ of a plant (including phylloclades) | |
Leaf development: (i)Structure and development of leaves. | with green leaves (i)Plant with green leaves inherited by family Rosaceae: with green leaves
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Leaf arrangement: (i)Arrangement of leaves at the stem. | alternate (i)One leaf per node; distiche: arranged in two vertical rows, equitant example: Phragmites
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Simple or divided leaves: (i)Are the leaves simple or completely divided in several parts? Blade of the leaf entire or (more or less) deeply dissected. Attention: There are various appearances of the leaf margin (from entire to toothed and lobed). Here, we ignore this and ask only for dissections that separate the leaf for more than one third of its length or width, whatever is smaller. Sometimes, it is difficult to tell apart compound leaves from a shoot system with simple leaves: look for stipulae and/or axillary buds at the ground of the leaves: if only some possess these structures, the others are most likely leaflets of a compound leaf. | compound (i)Composed of several similar parts inherited by genus Agrimonia: compound pinnate (i)With leaflets on both sides of an axis, at least 2 pairs or more example: Onobrychis inherited by genus Agrimonia: pinnate
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Stipule: (i)Leaflets at the base of the petiole, these are smaller and of different shape. | pair (i)A pair of free stipulae example: Lathyrus, Trifolium inherited by genus Agrimonia: pair
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Flower (i)reproductive portion of the plant, consisting of sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils | |
Flower appearance and pollination: (i)General appearance of the flower. | attractive, animal-pollinated (i)attractive and coloured flowers, mostly large, attracting surely animals example: Trollius, Rosa, Chamaerhodos inherited by family Rosaceae: attractive, animal-pollinated
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Perianth arrangement: (i)Attention: in some plants, flowers may be dimorphic in different ways (dioecious or gynodioecious). If flowers vary, record the characters of the most showy flowers. | double, different (i)Two types of perianth leaves, differently coloured (sepals: outer periant leaves, usually greenish, and petals: inner perianth leaves, usually coloured) example: Parnassia inherited by genus Agrimonia: double, different
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Flower symmetry: (i)Symmetry of the perianth leaves. Attention: to assess this character, look on sepals, petals and stamens, but neglect carpels and ovary. | radiary, regular (actinomorphic) (i)More than two axis of symmetry example: Saxifraga: 5; Iris: 3 inherited by family Rosaceae: radiary, regular (actinomorphic)
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Flower form: (i)common forms of flowers ? Veronica | simple (flat) - Do not confuse with inflorescences as in some Asteraceae (i)Petals spread out, flower appearing flat example: Mollugo, Trientalis, Pulsatilla, Saxifraga inherited by family Rosaceae: simple (flat) - Do not confuse with inflorescences as in some Asteraceae
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Sepal number: (i)Number of sepal leaves (outer perianth leaves, calyx leaves, mostly greenish). Attention, this character applies only for flowers separated in sepals and petals, thus excluding most monocots. Be aware of the bracts (involucral leaves) of Asteraceae flowerheads, do not qualify these as sepals! Be also aware in Rosaceae is often an epicalyx developed, in this case count all parts. | 5 (i) example: Polemonium inherited by genus Agrimonia: 5
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Petal / Tepal number: (i)Number of petal leaves (inner perianth leaves, usually coloured). | 5 (i) example: Potentilla inherited by genus Agrimonia: 5
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Petal / Tepal fusion: (i)To which degree are the petal leaves connected? Petals sympetalous. | free (i)all petal leaves separate from each other example: Anthriscus inherited by family Rosaceae: free
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Spur: (i)A hollow, slender, sac-like appendage of the perianth leaves, storing nectar. | no spur (i)Flower without appendage example: Peganum inherited by family Rosaceae: no spur
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Stamen fusion: (i)To which degree are the stamens fused? Attention: Whereas the pollen sacs itself are often free., their stalks (filaments) may be fused. Here, we count them as fused if they are together over at least one thirth of their length. | free (i)Stamens with separate bases example: Malus inherited by family Rosaceae: free
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Carpel number: (i)Number of carpels (carpel: forming a simple pistil or part of a compound pistil, modified leaf). | 2 inherited by genus Agrimonia: 2
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Ovary position: (i)For entirely or partly fused carpels, describe their position in relation to the insertion point of perianth leaves (best done by doing a longitudinal section of a flower). | superior (hypogynous) (i)Base of carpels attached above insertion point of perianth leaves, carpels free or fused example: Delphinium, Anemone
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Sex: (i)Distribution of male and female organs among flowers, only most commonly cases. | bisexual, hermaphrodite (i)All or nearly all flowers of a plant with male and female parts example: Haplophyllum, Chenopodium
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Fruit (i)the seed bearing organ, with or without adnate parts; a ripened ovary and any other structures which are attached and ripen with it. Aggregate fruits are handled like simple fruits for determination. | |
Consistency: (i)Fleshy fruits or dry fruits, see dispersal adaptations for further classification. | dry (i)With a dry outer shell, no fleshy parts, but seed (embryo) could be edible inherited by genus Agrimonia: dry
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Type of fruit: (i)Common fruit types (including pseudocarp). | Indehiscent fruits Solitary fruits (i) nut or nutlet (i)Dry fruit with a single, hard stone inside (and usually a large often edible embryo)
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Dispersal: (i)Appearance of fruit or seed (if single) and adaptations to dispersal. | Bur (i)Fruit with prickly appendages sticking to fur of animals example: Lappula, Agrimonia, Bidens inherited by genus Agrimonia: Bur
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Root / shoot below ground (i)plant part below ground (in most cases), including below ground shoots, without leaves | |
Root type: (i)Organisation of the roots. | allorhizous (i)Plant with a conspicuous tap root, one larger tap root with side roots example: Dicotyledonae inherited by order Rosales: allorhizous
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Distribution (i)region where the plant is likely to be found | |
Distribution (Veg. Zones): (i)acc. to Grubov 1952 | Khangai (i)In distribution data often named as '3' Mongol-Daurian (i)In distribution data often named as '4' Great Khingan (i)In distribution data often named as '5' acc. to: Gubanov 1996 |
Distribution Khangay: (i)acc. Flora Khangaya 1989 | IV
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