Class: | angiosperms |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Ericaceae |
Genus: | Rhododendron |
Scientific name: | Rhododendron adamsii Rehd. |
Name acc. to: | Gubanov 1996 |
Herbar: | list records |
open map in a new window | |
Habitat: | Dense and damp larch and cedarpine-larch forests, mossy bogs, goltzy and screes (Grubov 2001). |
Habit (i)general appearance of a plant | |
Growth form: (i)Herb, shrub, tree or climber. | shrub, subshrub or semishrub (i)Shrub, multi-stemmed, mostly (0.2) 0.5 - 5 m high, shoots woody up to the tip example: Caragana leucophloea inherited by family Ericaceae: shrub, subshrub or semishrub
|
Special growth forms or habits: | evergreen (i)Leaves remain on the plant in wintertime or in the dry season example: Juniperus, Pinus, Ephedra
|
Size of plant: (i)Attention: use flowering or fruiting specimens to assess plant height (many biennial plants possess only a basal rosette in the first year). | from 600 mm to 1000 mm inherited by genus Rhododendron: from 1000 mm to 3000 mm inherited by genus Rhododendron:
|
Parasite status: (i)Is the plant a half- or full parasite? | no parasite/saprophyte (i)Plant fully autonomous, leaves with chlorophyll example: Most plants, Ranunculus inherited by family Ericaceae: no parasite/saprophyte
|
Water or terrestrial plant: (i)Where do the plants grow? | terrestrial (i)Plant grows on dry land example: Orostachys spinosa inherited by family Ericaceae: terrestrial
|
Leaf (i)expanded, usually photosynthetic organ of a plant (including phylloclades) | |
Leaf development: (i)Structure and development of leaves. | with green leaves (i)Plant with green leaves inherited by family Ericaceae: with green leaves
|
Leaf arrangement: (i)Arrangement of leaves at the stem. | alternate (i)One leaf per node; distiche: arranged in two vertical rows, equitant example: Phragmites inherited by family Ericaceae: alternate
|
Simple or divided leaves: (i)Are the leaves simple or completely divided in several parts? Blade of the leaf entire or (more or less) deeply dissected. Attention: There are various appearances of the leaf margin (from entire to toothed and lobed). Here, we ignore this and ask only for dissections that separate the leaf for more than one third of its length or width, whatever is smaller. Sometimes, it is difficult to tell apart compound leaves from a shoot system with simple leaves: look for stipulae and/or axillary buds at the ground of the leaves: if only some possess these structures, the others are most likely leaflets of a compound leaf. | simple (i)Non-divided leaf, but margin may be incised nearly to the ground inherited by family Ericaceae: simple
|
Petiole: (i)Leaf divided into stalk (petiole) and blade. | with (i)Leaves with petiole (stalk) inherited by genus Rhododendron: with
|
Stipule: (i)Leaflets at the base of the petiole, these are smaller and of different shape. | none (i)Without stipules example: Euphorbia, Ericaceae s.l. inherited by family Ericaceae: none
|
Leaf colour upper side: (i)Shades of green on the leaf, upper side. | green (i)Clear green example: Tribulus terrestris inherited by family Ericaceae: green
|
Leaf colour lower side: (i)Shades of green on the leaf, lower side. | green (i)Clear green, in most species example: Angelica decurrens inherited by genus Rhododendron: green
|
Leaf veination: (i)Arrangement of the main veins of a leaf. | pinnate (i)One main vein, several side veins, sometimes inconspicuous example: Cicerbita inherited by family Ericaceae: pinnate
|
Flower (i)reproductive portion of the plant, consisting of sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils | |
Flower appearance and pollination: (i)General appearance of the flower. | attractive, animal-pollinated (i)attractive and coloured flowers, mostly large, attracting surely animals example: Trollius, Rosa, Chamaerhodos inherited by family Ericaceae: attractive, animal-pollinated
|
Flower colour: (i)Attention: assess colour of the most colourful parts of the flower, but not of the stamens; be aware of single plants with a mutation (mostly white) on flower colour. | red (i)Reddish (also orange) to deep red example: Lilium, Rhododendrum
|
Perianth arrangement: (i)Attention: in some plants, flowers may be dimorphic in different ways (dioecious or gynodioecious). If flowers vary, record the characters of the most showy flowers. | double, different (i)Two types of perianth leaves, differently coloured (sepals: outer periant leaves, usually greenish, and petals: inner perianth leaves, usually coloured) example: Parnassia inherited by family Ericaceae: double, different
|
Diameter of flower: (i)Diameter of flower or flower head. | from 20 mm to 40 mm (i) example: Aquilegia inherited by genus Rhododendron: more than 40 mm (i) example: Incarvillea, Cypripedium inherited by genus Rhododendron:
|
Flower symmetry: (i)Symmetry of the perianth leaves. Attention: to assess this character, look on sepals, petals and stamens, but neglect carpels and ovary. | radiary, regular (actinomorphic) (i)More than two axis of symmetry example: Saxifraga: 5; Iris: 3 inherited by family Ericaceae: radiary, regular (actinomorphic)
|
Flower form: (i)common forms of flowers ? Veronica | campanulate (i)Petals united to a bell-shaped corolla inherited by genus Rhododendron: campanulate
|
Sepal number: (i)Number of sepal leaves (outer perianth leaves, calyx leaves, mostly greenish). Attention, this character applies only for flowers separated in sepals and petals, thus excluding most monocots. Be aware of the bracts (involucral leaves) of Asteraceae flowerheads, do not qualify these as sepals! Be also aware in Rosaceae is often an epicalyx developed, in this case count all parts. | 5 (i) example: Polemonium inherited by family Ericaceae: 5
|
Sepal fusion: (i)To which degree are the sepal leaves connected? Attention, this character applies only for flowers separated in sepals and petals, thus excluding most monocots. Be aware of the bracts (involucral leaves) of Asteraceae flowerheads, do not qualify these as sepals! | free (i)All leaves separate from each other example: Geranium inherited by family Ericaceae: free
|
Petal / Tepal number: (i)Number of petal leaves (inner perianth leaves, usually coloured). | 5 (i) example: Potentilla inherited by family Ericaceae: 5
|
Petal / Tepal fusion: (i)To which degree are the petal leaves connected? Petals sympetalous. | fused (i)petal leaves united, only tips are free (gamopetalous, sympetalous) example: Linnaea, Adenophora, Stellera inherited by family Ericaceae: fused
|
Spur: (i)A hollow, slender, sac-like appendage of the perianth leaves, storing nectar. | no spur (i)Flower without appendage example: Peganum inherited by family Ericaceae: no spur
|
Stamen number: (i)Attention: We ask for the reproductive organs of the flower dispersing pollen. Count only fully fertile stamens, not staminodia (e.g. Parnassia). | 5 (i) example: Peucedanum 10 (i) example: Silene inherited by family Ericaceae: 10 > 10 (i) example: Nymphaea, Callianthemum, Rosa inherited by genus Rhododendron: > 10
|
Stamen fusion: (i)To which degree are the stamens fused? Attention: Whereas the pollen sacs itself are often free., their stalks (filaments) may be fused. Here, we count them as fused if they are together over at least one thirth of their length. | free (i)Stamens with separate bases example: Malus inherited by family Ericaceae: free
|
Pistil number: (i)Number of pistils (female floral organs: style, if developed; stigma and carpels/ovary together build the pistil). | 1 (i)One carpel, but clearly one stigma example: Pyrola, Primula, Alyssum inherited by family Ericaceae: 1
|
Carpel number: (i)Number of carpels (carpel: forming a simple pistil or part of a compound pistil, modified leaf). | 5 inherited by family Ericaceae: 5
|
Carpel fusion: (i)To which degree are the carpels (modified leaf forming simple pistil or part of a compound pistil) fused. | fused (i)Carpels united into an ovary, only styles are free example: Malus, Berberis inherited by family Ericaceae: fused
|
Style number: (i)Portion of the pistil connecting the stigma to the ovary. | 1 inherited by family Ericaceae: 1
|
Ovary position: (i)For entirely or partly fused carpels, describe their position in relation to the insertion point of perianth leaves (best done by doing a longitudinal section of a flower). | superior (hypogynous) (i)Base of carpels attached above insertion point of perianth leaves, carpels free or fused example: Delphinium, Anemone inherited by genus Rhododendron: superior (hypogynous)
|
Sex: (i)Distribution of male and female organs among flowers, only most commonly cases. | bisexual, hermaphrodite (i)All or nearly all flowers of a plant with male and female parts example: Haplophyllum, Chenopodium inherited by family Ericaceae: bisexual, hermaphrodite
|
Fruit (i)the seed bearing organ, with or without adnate parts; a ripened ovary and any other structures which are attached and ripen with it. Aggregate fruits are handled like simple fruits for determination. | |
Type of fruit: (i)Common fruit types (including pseudocarp). | Solitary fruits (i) inherited by genus Rhododendron: Solitary fruits capsule (i)Dry dehiscent fruit, releasing seeds by slits or holes. example: Poppy, most Caryophyllaceae, Cerastium, a lot of Scrophulariaceae, Iris (oppened capsule looks like Delphinium), Zygophyllum - it is a very common fruit type inherited by genus Rhododendron: capsule Dehiscent fruits (i)Fruits open along a longitudinale line (except silicula) inherited by genus Rhododendron: Dehiscent fruits
|
Hairs | |
Hairs: (i)Appearance, structure, coverage of hairs on plant. | on leaf (i)Hairs on upper side, lower side or on margin of leaf inherited by genus Rhododendron: on leaf leaf upper side (i)Has hairs on leaves upper side (blade) inherited by genus Rhododendron: leaf upper side structure: glands (i)Plant appears sticky example: Cerastium glutinosum, Droseraceae
|
Root / shoot below ground (i)plant part below ground (in most cases), including below ground shoots, without leaves | |
Root type: (i)Organisation of the roots. | allorhizous (i)Plant with a conspicuous tap root, one larger tap root with side roots example: Dicotyledonae inherited by order Ericales: allorhizous
|
Distribution (i)region where the plant is likely to be found | |
Distribution (Veg. Zones): (i)acc. to Grubov 1952 | Khubsgul (i)In distribution data often named as '1' Khangai (i)In distribution data often named as '3' acc. to: Gubanov 1996 |
Distribution Khangay: (i)acc. Flora Khangaya 1989 | I III
|
Plant Status | |
Red list status: (i)Rare Mongolian plants | very rare (Shiirevdamba 2007) (i)Very rare plant
|